What is down payment assistance in Michigan?
Michigan's home prices tend to run below the national average, and with the right down payment resources, buyers often find owning a home here more attainable than they'd first assumed.
Homebuyers may be able to use down payment assistance (DPA) programs to help them purchase a property. Down payment assistance is made up of national, state, local, and employer-sponsored programs designed to support homebuyers who can afford a monthly mortgage payment but need help coming up with the upfront cash needed for a down payment and closing costs.
Offered by government agencies, nonprofits, and some private organizations, DPA provides financial support to help homebuyers cover the down payment, closing costs, or both. It helps to bridge the gap between what buyers have saved and the funding they need to buy.
It may also provide homebuyers with a financial cushion, so they don’t have to drain all of their savings to afford homeownership.
From the shores of the Great Lakes to the forests of the Upper Peninsula, Michigan homebuyers can tap into statewide, local, and community-based programs that help cover the upfront costs of purchasing a home.
Assistance typically comes in one of three forms: a grant (money you don’t repay), a forgivable loan (which is gradually forgiven the longer you stay in the home), or a low-interest loan. The right option depends on the program and your individual situation.
Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer in Michigan or returning to homeownership after years away, there may be money available to help make up the difference between how much you’ve saved and the amount you need to close on a home.
How does down payment assistance work?
Every down payment assistance program has its own rules, but most follow a similar path from homebuyers researching their options to funding.
Research. The DPA landscape is larger than most people realize. In fact, there were more than 2,700 DPA programs as of July 2026, according to Down Payment Resource, a company that connects homebuyers to the programs. Assistance may be available at the state, county, city, or employer level, and different programs have different eligibility requirements. If one program doesn’t fit your situation, keep looking. There may be others that will.
Determine your eligibility. Common requirements include income limits, minimum credit scores, and property location restrictions. Understanding your financial profile, where you want to buy, and how long you plan to live in the home will help you identify which programs are worth pursuing.
Apply. Once you find a down payment program that fits your criteria and eligibility, you’ll submit an application and supporting documents. Expect to provide proof of income, personal identification, credit information, and details about the property you intend to purchase.
Get approved and receive funding. If your application is approved and your information verified, you’ll receive the assistance at closing. It’s typically applied directly toward your down payment, closing costs, or both, depending on the program’s terms.
It is important to note that most DPA programs have their own conditions, which may include having to repay the loan in part or full if you move early, sell, or refinance the home. Make sure to always review and understand the terms and conditions of any loan you use.
Additionally, some programs may run out of funding. That’s why it’s important to check availability and stay on top of deadlines.
Who qualifies for down payment assistance?

Many people don’t realize they may be able to qualify for down payment assistance. DPA isn’t just a tool for first-time and first-generation homebuyers or those with lower incomes.
The assistance is available for a wide variety of people in a range of financial situations. Nearly two-thirds, 62%, of current DPA programs serve homebuyers earning more than $100,000 a year and 11% have no income limits, according to Down Payment Resource.
Additionally, more than a third, 38%, of DPA programs don’t have a first-time homebuyer requirement.
There are DPA programs for: First-generation homebuyers, Native American homebuyers, veterans, educators, law enforcement, first responders, municipal employees, those who earn less than a certain threshold, and more. Some programs also exist for buyers who purchase properties in certain communities.
Some organizations also offer homeownership assistance programs for their employees, so make sure you check with your employer as well.
Types of down payment assistance
The majority of DPA programs fall into two categories: Second mortgages and grants.
Second mortgages are by far the most common form of down payment assistance, making up 56% of all programs, according to Down Payment Resource. This is a separate loan running alongside your primary mortgage, with its own monthly payment.
Second mortgages are often set up to be a deferred or forgivable loan to reduce the upfront cost. If you have a deferred loan, it means that it doesn’t have to be repaid until you sell, refinance, or move out. A forgivable loan is gradually forgiven if you live in the home for a set amount of time.
Grants make up 9% of DPA programs and are the most straightforward form of assistance. They’re a gift, with no repayment required under any circumstances. As always, read the terms carefully to make sure you understand any conditions attached.
Finding down payment assistance
Down Payment Resource offers an interactive search feature that allows you to search available DPA programs by location as well as by things like your occupation, military status, or disability status.
New American Funding (NAF) also offers a down payment assistance program called Pathway to Homeownership. Specifically available to first-time homebuyers, eligible borrowers may receive up to $6,000* in financial assistance. This money can be used to help with your down payment, closing costs, or other costs. It can also be combined with other DPA programs.
National down payment assistance programs

While there is not national database of nation-wide DPA programs available, there are several main ones that are notable. They include:
The Chenoa Fund
The Chenoa Fund is administered by CBC Mortgage Agency (a federally chartered tribal housing finance authority). It is one of the most accessible national DPA programs available because it drops two of the most common barriers to qualification. It has no income limits and no first-time homebuyer requirement.
The program covers the required 3.5% down payment on Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans. The aid is structured either as a forgivable second mortgage or a repayable second mortgage, depending on the option selected.
Borrowers need a minimum 600 credit score to qualify. The program is available in all states except New York.
Since it works through a network of participating lenders nationwide, buyers can access it through their mortgage lender rather than applying directly.
The National Homebuyers Fund
The National Homebuyers Fund (NHF) is a nonprofit organization that provides down payment and closing cost assistance of up to 5% of the loan amount. It’s administered as a grant, meaning no repayment is required.
It has no first-time homebuyer requirement, making it available to repeat buyers who may not qualify for programs with that restriction. It works with FHA, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and Conventional loans.
The credit score and debt-to-income requirements are flexible.
The NHF is available in most states and is accessed through a network of participating lenders rather than through a direct application to the fund itself.
Many of the national DPA programs are offered by various lenders and private non-profit organizations like the Homeownership Council of America.
Down payment assistance programs in Michigan

The Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) is the state’s housing finance agency and the central source for statewide DPA programs. MSHDA doesn't lend directly to buyers. Homebuyers apply through an MSHDA-approved participating lender who will combine the assistance with the mortgage.
MI 10K DPA Loan
The MI 10K DPA Loan provides homebuyers with low and moderate incomes by providing up to $10,000 toward down payment, closing costs, and prepaid expenses. The assistance comes in the form of an interest-free loan with no monthly payments. Repayment is deferred until the buyer pays off the first mortgage, the sale or refinance of the home, or when the home is no longer owner-occupied.
Requirements for the MI 10K DPA include:
- Must be combined with a MSHDA MI Home Loan
- Loan comes with no monthly payments
- Homebuyer must complete a homeowner education course
- Loan application through participating lenders only
Beyond MSHDA’s statewide program, several Michigan cities and counties have established their own DPA programs. Many of these can be stacked with MSHDA assistance. That means some eligible buyers may be able to combine multiple programs and significantly increase their total help.
This can help them to cover their down payment, closing costs, or simply have a little left over as a financial cushion.
Detroit down payment assistance programs
Detroit is Michigan's largest metropolitan area, known for its deep roots in the auto industry, a rich music legacy in Motown, and a downtown that's seen major revitalization in recent years. The city draws homebuyers with some of the most affordable housing among major U.S. metros, along with a growing arts scene and a strong sense of community pride. (Metros are the main city and surrounding towns, suburbs, and smaller urban areas.)
Detroit’s down payment assistance program includes:
Detroit Down Payment Assistance Program This down payment assistance program provides up to $25,000 in grant funding, which can be used toward down payment assistance, interest rate buydown, closing costs, and principal reduction.
Requirements include:
- Must be first-time homebuyer
- Must have household income of less than 80% of the area median income (AMI). This is the midpoint of local earnings for an area, calculated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
- The home must be the primary residence for three years after the grant is awarded, or the grant must be repaid
- Must have lived in Detroit for the past 12 months
Lansing down payment assistance programs
Lansing is Michigan's capital city, home to state government offices, Michigan State University just next door in East Lansing, and a manageable size that keeps commutes short and costs low. Its mix of government, education, and manufacturing jobs, along with an affordable cost of living, makes it a good choice for buyers wanting stability without a big-city price tag.
Lansing’s down payment assistance program includes:
Lansing Down Payment Assistance The program offers up to $23,000 in down payment and closing costs assistance to low-to moderate-income homebuyers. Funds are provided as a 0% interest loan, which is forgiven after five years for existing homes, and after 20 years for newly constructed homes. The loan is due and payable when the home is no longer the buyer’s primary place of residence.
Requirements include:
- Must complete homebuyer education course
- Been pre-qualified by a first-mortgage lender
- Placed an offer on a home
- Must meet income eligibility requirements
Grand Rapids down payment assistance programs
Grand Rapids is West Michigan's largest city, known for its craft beer scene (often called "Beer City USA"), a growing arts and furniture-design legacy, and a downtown that's seen steady investment in recent years. Its strong job market paired with a lower cost of living than many Midwest cities, makes it a popular pick for buyers wanting opportunity without the bigger-city price tag.
Grand Rapids’ down payment assistance program includes:
Grand Rapids Homebuyers Assistance Fund The program provides up to $7,500 in down payment and closing cost assistance for income-eligible homebuyers purchasing a home within city limits.
Program requirements include:
- Must be a first-time homebuyer
- Must occupy the home as primary residence for at least five years
- Household income cannot exceed 80% of the AMI
- Household has less than $10,000 in assets
- Pre-approved for a mortgage from a participating lender
- Must complete homebuyer education course
These are the main down payment assistance programs available across Michigan. However, there may be more programs available to you based on your location in the state or your occupation.
For instance, some towns or cities may offer down payment assistance specifically for first responders or teachers. Make sure to do your own research to see if there is a program that may be right for you. And be aware that certain programs may only be available until all of the funding is used.
How to apply for Michigan down payment assistance

The application process for different DPA programs may change. However, some general application steps include:
- Check your eligibility. Review income limits, credit requirements, and first-time buyer status at Michigan.gov/mshda. For local programs, contact the relevant city or county housing office.
- Find a participating lender. LHC programs are only available through approved lenders in their network.
- Get pre-qualified. Your lender reviews your income, credit, and debts to determine which programs you may qualify for to receive funding.
- Complete homebuyer education. Enroll in an approved homebuyer education course and keep your completion certificate for closing.
- Find your home. Work with a licensed agent to locate a qualifying Michigan property. Your lender will confirm if it meets program requirements.
- Close on your home. Your lender packages your first mortgage and DPA together. Assistance funds are applied at settlement.
Michigan down payment assistance FAQs
Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify?
You do not always have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify for down payment assistance in Michigan. However, certain programs are limited to first-time homebuyers, so make sure to check each program’s qualifications.
How much down payment assistance can I get in Michigan?
Through MSHDA programs alone, you can receive up to $25,000. By layering local city or county programs on top, eligible buyers in markets like Detroit or Lansing can access significantly more.
Is down payment assistance a grant or a loan?
It depends on the program. MSHDA down payment assistance is provided as a 0% interest deferred loan. Other programs may be grants that don’t have to be repaid. Always confirm the structure before applying.
Can I use down payment assistance with a VA or USDA loan?
Yes. The MSHDA works with VA, USDA, FHA, and Freddie Mac HFA Advantage Conventional loans.
What credit score do I need?
All MSHDA programs require a minimum credit score of 640. If your score is below that, speak with an MSHDA-approved lender about steps to improve it. Other programs will have their own credit requirements.
Do I need to take a homebuyer education course?
Yes. All MSHDA programs require it, and most local city programs do too. Courses are generally available online and take a few hours to complete at your own pace.
Can multiple DPA programs be combined?
Often, yes. Many MSHDA and local programs draw from different funding sources, which allows them to be layered. A skilled loan officer is essential for identifying stacking opportunities and packaging them correctly. Always confirm layering eligibility with your lender before assuming programs can be combined.
Program details reflect August 2026 information. Down payment assistance programs are subject to change and depend on current funding availability. Always confirm income limits, eligibility requirements, and program details with your lender or the applicable program administrator before applying.
*Credit up to $6,000 maximum. Due to maximum seller concession rules applicable to purchase loan transactions, this credit could be less than $6,000 in some cases where other concessions have been made to the consumer.