The exact requirements for a Non-QM loan will depend on the type of Non-QM loan you get. However, some general requirements usually include a minimum credit score of 660, a DTI of 45%-55%, and a max LTV of 80%-90%.
Non-QM loans have different requirements than other loan types because they are not bound by the CFPB requirements. Non-QM loans generally require:
- A credit score of 660 or higher. A lender may accept a lower credit score under certain circumstances.
- A debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of 45%-55%
- A loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of 80%-90%
- Different types of income verification including everything from standard income documents like W-2s to proof of alternative income like 1099s, tax returns, or asset information like your bank statements, stocks, and mutual funds.
Income requirements for Non-QM loans are their main point of flexibility. Some of the most common alternative income verification options include:
One-Year Tax Return Program
- Requires personal and business tax returns from the past year, including all related schedules.
- Often needs a signed Profit and Loss statement for the business.
12-Month Bank Statement Program
- Accepts personal or business bank statements.
- Requires a Profit and Loss statement for the last 12 months or the previous year, plus year-to-date.
Asset Qualifier Program (For purchasing or refinancing primary or second homes)
- Needs 60 days of account history.
- Allows 100% of vested retirement assets for borrowers over 59 ½ years old and 70% for those under 59 ½.
- Calculates using a 3% rate of return on assets, amortized over seven years.
Each type of Non-QM loan has different requirements, so make sure to talk with your loan officer and find out what options may be available for your needs.